| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
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| 5 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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| 6 | *
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| 7 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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| 8 | * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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| 9 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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| 12 | *
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| 13 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| 14 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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| 15 | * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| 16 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| 17 | * limitations under the License.
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| 18 | *
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| 19 | * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
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| 20 | */
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| 21 |
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| 22 | /*
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| 23 | * References:
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | * SEC1 http://www.secg.org/index.php?action=secg,docs_secg
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| 26 | * RFC 4492
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
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| 30 | #include "mbedtls/config.h"
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| 31 | #else
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| 32 | #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
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| 33 | #endif
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C)
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #include "mbedtls/ecdh.h"
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #include <string.h>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | /*
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| 42 | * Generate public key: simple wrapper around mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair
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| 43 | */
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| 44 | int mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *d, mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
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| 45 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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| 46 | void *p_rng )
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| 47 | {
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| 48 | return mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair( grp, d, Q, f_rng, p_rng );
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| 49 | }
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| 50 |
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| 51 | /*
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| 52 | * Compute shared secret (SEC1 3.3.1)
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| 53 | */
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| 54 | int mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *z,
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| 55 | const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *d,
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| 56 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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| 57 | void *p_rng )
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| 58 | {
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| 59 | int ret;
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| 60 | mbedtls_ecp_point P;
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| 61 |
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| 62 | mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &P );
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| 63 |
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| 64 | /*
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| 65 | * Make sure Q is a valid pubkey before using it
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| 66 | */
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| 67 | MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_check_pubkey( grp, Q ) );
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| 68 |
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| 69 | MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( grp, &P, d, Q, f_rng, p_rng ) );
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| 70 |
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| 71 | if( mbedtls_ecp_is_zero( &P ) )
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| 72 | {
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| 73 | ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
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| 74 | goto cleanup;
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| 75 | }
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| 76 |
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| 77 | MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( z, &P.X ) );
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| 78 |
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| 79 | cleanup:
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| 80 | mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &P );
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| 81 |
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| 82 | return( ret );
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| 83 | }
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| 84 |
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| 85 | /*
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| 86 | * Initialize context
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| 87 | */
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| 88 | void mbedtls_ecdh_init( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx )
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| 89 | {
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| 90 | memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ecdh_context ) );
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| 91 | }
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| 92 |
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| 93 | /*
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| 94 | * Free context
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| 95 | */
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| 96 | void mbedtls_ecdh_free( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx )
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| 97 | {
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| 98 | if( ctx == NULL )
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| 99 | return;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | mbedtls_ecp_group_free( &ctx->grp );
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| 102 | mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Q );
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| 103 | mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Qp );
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| 104 | mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Vi );
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| 105 | mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Vf );
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| 106 | mbedtls_mpi_free( &ctx->d );
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| 107 | mbedtls_mpi_free( &ctx->z );
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| 108 | mbedtls_mpi_free( &ctx->_d );
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| 109 | }
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| 110 |
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| 111 | /*
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| 112 | * Setup and write the ServerKeyExhange parameters (RFC 4492)
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| 113 | * struct {
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| 114 | * ECParameters curve_params;
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| 115 | * ECPoint public;
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| 116 | * } ServerECDHParams;
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| 117 | */
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| 118 | int mbedtls_ecdh_make_params( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, size_t *olen,
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| 119 | unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
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| 120 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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| 121 | void *p_rng )
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| 122 | {
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| 123 | int ret;
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| 124 | size_t grp_len, pt_len;
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| 125 |
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| 126 | if( ctx == NULL || ctx->grp.pbits == 0 )
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| 127 | return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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| 128 |
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| 129 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ctx->grp, &ctx->d, &ctx->Q, f_rng, p_rng ) )
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| 130 | != 0 )
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| 131 | return( ret );
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| 132 |
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| 133 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_group( &ctx->grp, &grp_len, buf, blen ) )
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| 134 | != 0 )
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| 135 | return( ret );
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| 136 |
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| 137 | buf += grp_len;
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| 138 | blen -= grp_len;
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| 139 |
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| 140 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Q, ctx->point_format,
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| 141 | &pt_len, buf, blen ) ) != 0 )
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| 142 | return( ret );
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| 143 |
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| 144 | *olen = grp_len + pt_len;
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| 145 | return( 0 );
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| 146 | }
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| 147 |
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| 148 | /*
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| 149 | * Read the ServerKeyExhange parameters (RFC 4492)
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| 150 | * struct {
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| 151 | * ECParameters curve_params;
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| 152 | * ECPoint public;
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| 153 | * } ServerECDHParams;
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| 154 | */
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| 155 | int mbedtls_ecdh_read_params( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx,
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| 156 | const unsigned char **buf, const unsigned char *end )
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | int ret;
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| 159 |
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| 160 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_group( &ctx->grp, buf, end - *buf ) ) != 0 )
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| 161 | return( ret );
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| 162 |
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| 163 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Qp, buf, end - *buf ) )
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| 164 | != 0 )
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| 165 | return( ret );
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| 166 |
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| 167 | return( 0 );
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| 168 | }
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| 169 |
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| 170 | /*
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| 171 | * Get parameters from a keypair
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| 172 | */
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| 173 | int mbedtls_ecdh_get_params( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, const mbedtls_ecp_keypair *key,
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| 174 | mbedtls_ecdh_side side )
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| 175 | {
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| 176 | int ret;
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| 177 |
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| 178 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_group_copy( &ctx->grp, &key->grp ) ) != 0 )
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| 179 | return( ret );
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| 180 |
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| 181 | /* If it's not our key, just import the public part as Qp */
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| 182 | if( side == MBEDTLS_ECDH_THEIRS )
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| 183 | return( mbedtls_ecp_copy( &ctx->Qp, &key->Q ) );
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| 184 |
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| 185 | /* Our key: import public (as Q) and private parts */
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| 186 | if( side != MBEDTLS_ECDH_OURS )
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| 187 | return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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| 188 |
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| 189 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_copy( &ctx->Q, &key->Q ) ) != 0 ||
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| 190 | ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_copy( &ctx->d, &key->d ) ) != 0 )
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| 191 | return( ret );
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| 192 |
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| 193 | return( 0 );
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| 194 | }
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| 195 |
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| 196 | /*
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| 197 | * Setup and export the client public value
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| 198 | */
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| 199 | int mbedtls_ecdh_make_public( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, size_t *olen,
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| 200 | unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
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| 201 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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| 202 | void *p_rng )
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| 203 | {
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| 204 | int ret;
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| 205 |
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| 206 | if( ctx == NULL || ctx->grp.pbits == 0 )
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| 207 | return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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| 208 |
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| 209 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ctx->grp, &ctx->d, &ctx->Q, f_rng, p_rng ) )
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| 210 | != 0 )
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| 211 | return( ret );
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| 212 |
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| 213 | return mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Q, ctx->point_format,
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| 214 | olen, buf, blen );
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | /*
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| 218 | * Parse and import the client's public value
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| 219 | */
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| 220 | int mbedtls_ecdh_read_public( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx,
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| 221 | const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen )
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| 222 | {
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| 223 | int ret;
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| 224 | const unsigned char *p = buf;
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| 225 |
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| 226 | if( ctx == NULL )
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| 227 | return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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| 228 |
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| 229 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Qp, &p, blen ) ) != 0 )
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| 230 | return( ret );
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| 231 |
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| 232 | if( (size_t)( p - buf ) != blen )
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| 233 | return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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| 234 |
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| 235 | return( 0 );
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| 236 | }
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| 237 |
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| 238 | /*
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| 239 | * Derive and export the shared secret
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| 240 | */
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| 241 | int mbedtls_ecdh_calc_secret( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, size_t *olen,
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| 242 | unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
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| 243 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
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| 244 | void *p_rng )
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| 245 | {
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| 246 | int ret;
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| 247 |
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| 248 | if( ctx == NULL )
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| 249 | return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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| 250 |
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| 251 | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared( &ctx->grp, &ctx->z, &ctx->Qp, &ctx->d,
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| 252 | f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 )
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| 253 | {
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| 254 | return( ret );
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| 255 | }
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| 256 |
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| 257 | if( mbedtls_mpi_size( &ctx->z ) > blen )
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| 258 | return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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| 259 |
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| 260 | *olen = ctx->grp.pbits / 8 + ( ( ctx->grp.pbits % 8 ) != 0 );
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| 261 | return mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( &ctx->z, buf, *olen );
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| 262 | }
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| 263 |
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| 264 | #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDH_C */
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