Changes between Version 6 and Version 7 of Civ:_Persians


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Feb 3, 2010, 9:26:49 PM (14 years ago)
Author:
Joshua Gilbert
Comment:

Second round of edits. Mass changes to target areas and more or less rewrote our representation of the Persians. Pretty pleased.

Legend:

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  • Civ:_Persians

    v6 v7  
    88 * '''Period:''' We're going to represent the Persians at the peak of their civilisation, around Mid Achaemenid with some Early influences. Specifically 550 BC - ca 420 BC. Therefore Late Achaemenid traits like acquiring Greek equipment to overcome their weakness against Greek infantry does not apply.
    99
    10  * '''Cosmopolitan:''' The Achaemenid army was largely comprised of national contingents from the various regions under the rule of the Great Kings. These contingents were organized along military/administrative lines and used a decimal system of organization by multiples of ten. Well known national 'regiments' were: Medo-Persian, non Medo-Persian Iranian, Lydian, Carian, Assyrian, Babylonian, Egyptian, Indian, Ethiopian, and Libyan.
     10 * '''Cosmopolitan:''' The Achaemenid army was largely comprised of national contingents from the various subject nations under the rule of the Great Kings. These contingents were organized along military/administrative lines and used a decimal system of organization by multiples of ten. Well known national 'regiments' were: Medo-Persian, non Medo-Persian Iranian, Lydian, Carian, Assyrian, Babylonian, Egyptian, Indian, Ethiopian, and Libyan.
    1111
    1212Representation: Units from various different cultures. Wide variety of garb, styles and colours. Unusual mounts like camels, chariots and elephants.
     
    1616   * '''Swords:''' Supposedly widespread among the Medo-Persian infantry. The Persian sword, a short sword called the akinakes, was not widely used, primarily by virtue of the Persian emphasis on archery over close combat.
    1717   * '''Bows:''' Main ranged weapon. Archers armed with powerful recurved bow, which gained their power by bending the bow opposite to the natural curve of the weapon, creating added tension and force.    Achaemenid archery was generally ineffective against the Hellenes due to the armour and martial ethic of the hoplites.
    18    * '''Javelins:''' Also widely used to compensate for poor armour of infantry. Most commonly used by cavalry.
     18   * '''Javelins:''' Also widely used, but not as much as the recurved bow. Most commonly used by the mounted nobility.
    1919   * '''Slings:''' Were employed, but in relatively small numbers compared with archers.
    2020   * '''Representation:''' In terms of tactics, reliance on range (bows, javelins) and cavalry rushes to overcome limited chance of survival in melee.
    2121
    22  * '''Cavalry Notes: '''Alongside missile troops, the cavalry made up the bulk of the Persian army. Under Achaemenid feudalism cavalry was recruited from among the wealthiest of the Persian landowners and of excellent quality all-around. Representation: All cavalry types. Cavalry are well-armed and armoured, though expensive. They are one of the few units rich enough to afford armour and helmets.
    23 
    24  * '''Infantry Notes:''' The Persians could and did levy a large number of infantry during wartime due to the sheer size of the Achaemenid Empire and the way in which it was set-up. In general the Persian infantry was well trained and fought with great tenacity. However while this was true the infantry were poor hand-to-hand, close combat fighters, not being equipped to handle that style of warfare (as the Hellenes understood it). Also, with the exception of the elite regiments, the Persian infantry was not a standing professional force. Representation: Quantity over quality. Build time and cost of infantry reduced to quickly amass a large force, but individuals are only lightly armed and armored, compared to the Hellenes. Reduction in armor and attack: light weapons, scale and leather armor, no helmets (had shields, but even they were generally wicker and leather for the line infantry).
     22 * '''Cavalry Notes: '''Alongside missile troops, the cavalry made up the bulk of the Persian army. Under Achaemenid feudalism, the so-called Hatru system, cavalry was recruited from among the wealthiest estate holders and of excellent quality all-around. Representation: All cavalry types. Cavalry are well-armed and armoured, though expensive. They are one of the few units rich enough to afford to full armor and helmets.
     23
     24 * '''Infantry Notes:''' The Persians could and did levy a large number of infantry during wartime due to the sheer size of the Achaemenid Empire and the way in which it was set-up. In general the Persian infantry was well trained and fought with great tenacity. However while this was true the infantry were poor hand-to-hand, close combat fighters, not being equipped to handle that style of warfare (as the Hellenes understood it). Also, with the exception of the elite regiments, the Persian infantry was not a standing professional force. Representation: Quantity over quality. Build time and cost of infantry reduced to quickly amass a large force, but individuals are only lightly armed and armored, compared to the Hellenes. High defense to represent their stubborness but low attack to represent their inability to inflict serious damage on Western-style heavy infantry.
     25
     26* '''General Representation''' Combined Arms Warfare is the watchword of the Persians. No branch should be able to win the battle alone but used together and correctly the Persians should be able to win. Melee infantry to pin the enemy down, range infantry to wear him down, and cavalry to finish the enemy by flanking. Persian units are individually weak, so the challenge of playing the Persians is making sure you avoid fighting on terms other then your own. Melee alone against hoplites should be suicide, for example, as should range or cavalry.
    2527
    2628== UNIT DESCRIPTIONS ==
     
    3638   * '''Ranged Armament: '''[[BR]]  Basic: 7-foot wooden thrusting spear with a broad iron head and round bronze metal counterweight. Cosmetic akinakes. [[BR]] Advanced: Silver counterweight. Cosmetic akinakes. [[BR]] Elite: Gold counterweight. Cosmetic akinakes.
    3739   * '''Appearance:'''
    38      * '''Garb: '''[[BR]]  Basic: Light red ornate Median garb, similar to that of the Mada Asabari. The Persians and Medians favored highly contrasting designs and colors which they inherited from the Elamites. His robes wouldn't be very long, reaching maybe to his knees, with trousers underneath. Unarmored. [[BR]] Advanced: Dark red garb. Leather cuirass. [[BR]] Elite: Bordeaux/purple garb, with "funky psychedelic kiddy-pyjama-like patterns, funny polygons and borders and stuff". Quilted linen corselet.
     40     * '''Garb: '''[[BR]]  Basic: Light red ornate Median garb, similar to that of the Mada Asabari. The Persians and Medians favored highly contrasting designs and colors which they inherited from the Elamites. His robes wouldn't be very long, reaching maybe to his knees, with trousers underneath. Unarmored. [[BR]] Advanced: Dark red garb. Quilted linen corselet. [[BR]] Elite: Bordeaux/purple garb, with "funky psychedelic kiddy-pyjama-like patterns, funny polygons and borders and stuff". Full linothorax with scale embellishment.
    3941     * '''Helmet:''' [[BR]] Basic: Bareheaded. [[BR]] Advanced: Persian/Median white tiara. (Note: for any of these tiaras, always use the loose version with the mouth uncovered, to keep the distinctive Persian beard and moustache visible.) [[BR]] Elite: Persian/Median yellow tiara.
    4042     * '''Shield: '''[[BR]]  Basic: None. [[BR]] Advanced: Large rectangular reed/wicker shield (spara), covered with leather. (Could provide for unique defensive sparabara formation for groups of this unit, although we don't have room for it; see Spara in article link in footnotes.) [[BR]] Elite: Similar to the Advanced spara, but elaborately painted.
    4143     * '''Figure(s):''' Median hair and beard style (also this subject nation's cap).[[BR]]Basic:- [[BR]] Advanced:- [[BR]] Elite:-
    42    * '''History:''' Mede Shieldbearers comprised the main infantry regiment of the Persians during this period. First under the Medes and later the Achaemenids these soldiers were the bread and butter infantry for hand-to-hand engagement. Within the Satabam, the basic tactical unit of the Achamenid army, the shieldbearers formed the first two ranks, protecting the arhcers and also serving as a way to keep the enemy pinned down until the cavalry could act. While well known for tenacity the shieldbearers were not equipped to last long in an extended melee with heavy infantry, like hoplites.
    43    * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    44    * '''Function:''' Brawl unit of the Persians. Primarily used to occupy opponents while missile units rain projectiles from behind their lines and the cavalry hits the enemy rear. Virtually cannon fodder, but since they can be called up quickly, they can be produced faster than most civilisations, and so are effective in numbers.
    45    * '''Special: '''Low hitpoints, low attack. Cheap and fast train time.
    46 
    47  * '''Name: '''Zhupinandaz Frighi. (means 'Phrygian Javelinist')
     44   * '''History:''' Mede Shieldbearers comprised the main infantry regiment of the Persians during this period, especially in the reign of Xerxes. First under the Medes and later the Achaemenids these soldiers were the bread and butter infantry for hand-to-hand engagement. Within the Satabam, the basic tactical unit of the Achamenid army, the shieldbearers formed the first two ranks, protecting the arhcers and also serving as a way to keep the enemy pinned down until the cavalry could act. While well known for tenacity the shieldbearers were not equipped to last long in an extended melee with heavy infantry, like hoplites.
     45   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     46   * '''Function:''' Brawl unit of the Persians. Primarily used to occupy opponents while missile units rain projectiles from behind their lines and the cavalry hits the enemy rear. Virtually cannon fodder. But since they can be called up quickly they can be produced faster than most civilisations, and so are effective in numbers.
     47   * '''Special: ''' high defense, low attack. Cheap and fast train time.
     48
     49 * '''Name: '''Sparda Takabara. (means ' Sparda Auxiliary')
    4850   * '''Class:''' Javelinist.
    4951   * '''Ranged Armament: '''Palta, a cornel wood javelin, 1.5 to 1.8 metres in length and tipped with iron or bronze heads. They could be thrown immediately before contact or used as a thrusting weapon (but we'll just use them for ranged attack).
     
    5153     * '''Garb: '''[[BR]]  Basic: Mint green tunic that covers shoulders to knees. High quality leather boots (similar to Peltast's footwear). Tunic has a brooch at each shoulder. [[BR]] Advanced: Tunic is emerald green. [[BR]] Elite: Tunic is dark green.
    5254     * '''Helmet:'''[[BR]]Basic: Bareheaded. [[BR]] Advanced: Phrygian style cap [[BR]] Elite: Wicker helmet with round metal plates along the "head-band" of the helmet.
    53      * '''Shield:'''[[BR]]Basic: None. [[BR]] Advanced: Round standard Persian wicker shield, without leather covering. [[BR]] Elite: Small hide shield (not quite a buckler).
     55     * '''Shield:'''[[BR]]Basic: None. [[BR]] Advanced: Round standard Persian wicker shield, without leather covering. [[BR]] Elite: Small crescent-shaped taka shield (not quite a buckler).
    5456     * '''Figure(s):'''[[BR]]Basic: Phrygian hair and beard style (also this subject nation's cap). [[BR]] Advanced: - [[BR]] Ultimate: -
    55    * '''History:''' The Phrygians were used by the Persians and later Diadochi monarchs alike as excellent foot javelinists from eastern Asia Minor. They were certainly among the strongest people in Asia Minor during the Achaemenid period. Some of the best light infantry fielded in Asia Minor.
     57   * '''History:''' Sparda was the name given to the Achaemenid satrapy in western Asia Minor that replaced the Kingdom of Lydia after the conquests of Cyrus. The peoples of Phrygia, Mysia, Paphlagonia, and Pisidia supplied the empire with much of its skirmish force during this period. Takabara was a blanket term used to describe the Achaemenid auxiliries and derived orignially from the Iranian crescent shield.
    5658   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    5759   * '''Function:''' Best take advantage of long range to support heavy infantry as they clear a path for shock cavalry. Individually weak, so best used in large groups (eg 10-15).
     
    6264   * '''Ranged Armament: '''Big Persian Bow. Cosmetic sagaris (battle axe) in belt. He may be a levy for the local satrap, but he has been practicing with his bow for a long time, well maintained and correctly used. There is also a good chance that the bow was made for him by a close friend or a family member, giving him a great connection to the weapon
    6365   * '''Appearance:'''
    64      * '''Garb:'''[[BR]]Basic: Yellow tunic and kilt. No armour. Quiver on left hip. [[BR]] Advanced: Tunic is mustard yellow and brown. [[BR]] Elite: Tunic is dark brown.
     66     * '''Garb:'''[[BR]]Basic: Yellow tunic and kilt. No armour. Quiver on left hip. [[BR]] Advanced: Tunic is mustard yellow and brown. Quilted linen corselet. [[BR]] Elite: Tunic is dark brown. Full linothorax.
    6567     * '''Helmet:'''[[BR]]Basic: Bareheaded. [[BR]] Advanced: Phrygian style cap. [[BR]] Elite: Persian (eastern conical bronze) helmet (the ancient Cappadocian were somewhat related to the Persians.)
    6668     * '''Shield:'''[[BR]]Basic: None. [[BR]] Advanced: None. [[BR]] Elite: Small buckler.
     
    6870   * '''History:''' Katpatuka or Kappadokia (Cappadocia) as the Hellenes called it was tough mountain and horse country in central Asia Minor. The people of the land were fierce and skilled in the use of bow, javelin, and axe. After the fall of Lydia the tribesmen of Katpatuka served in the Great King of Persia's armies.
    6971   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    70    * '''Function:''' A semi-skilled warrior. Used to take down advancing enemy infantry and to loosen up enemy formations for a Persian charge. He'll probably be used in a similar manner to the Frighi Zhupinandaz, although he'd probably be used for more strategic goals, opening and in some cases finishing attacks, instead of just supporting attacks.
    71    * '''Special: '''Very light and quick, but will suffer at close range. Longer build time then the Mada Sparabara but at a lesser cost (bow and quiver of arrows relatively cheap standard equipment).
     72   * '''Function:''' A semi-skilled warrior. Used to take down advancing enemy infantry and to loosen up enemy formations for a Persian charge. He'll probably be used in a similar manner to the Sparda Takabara, although he'd probably be used for more strategic goals, opening and in some cases finishing attacks, instead of just supporting attacks.
     73   * '''Special: '''Very light and quick, but will suffer at close range. Longer build time then the Mada Sparabara but at a lesser cost (bow and quiver of arrows relatively cheap standard equipment but takes a while to learn to use).
    7274
    7375=== CAVALRY ===
     
    8688   * '''Special:''' "Stench Aura", movement rate in sand, and any other traits that are inherent to camels in the wild.
    8789
    88  * '''Name: Aspe Zerehdar Balkhi. '''(means 'Bactrian Cataphract/Heavy-Cavalry')
     90 * '''Name: Bakhtris Asabari. '''(means 'Bactrian Cavalry')
    8991   * '''Class:''' Cavalry Lancer.
    9092   * '''Hacker Armament:'''[[BR]]Basic: Kontos Lance (all iron; 3.6 metres long; two-handed weapon; held the kontos with his right hand towards the bottom of the spear shaft, while the left was in front about 2 feet forward. Then the spearpoint was held on the left side of the horse's neck. So if you looked from the top, the kontos would be at a slight angle from the horse's line of symmetry; absorbed the shock of a hit, since there were no saddles or stirrups to cushion the collision for the horseman). Cosmetic sword -- since Cataphracts were drawn from the wealthy upper class -- and they would used these at close range after charging with kontos (hacking, 2.5-3m long). [[BR]] Advanced: - [[BR]] Ultimate: -
     
    114116   * '''Special:''' Poorly armoured, but fast.
    115117
    116  * '''Name: Chaharcharkhe Pars. '''(means 'Persian Scythed Chariot')
     118 * '''Name: Sa Qurbute. '''(means 'Royal Chariots')
    117119   * '''Class: '''Cavalry Archer.
    118120   * '''Ranged Armament:'''
     
    251253
    252254=== HEROES ===
    253  * '''Name: Cyrus.''' (in Old Persian "Kurush", meaning "sun")
     255 * '''Name: Kurush II.''' (meaning "Cyrus")
    254256   * '''Class:''' Hero1.
    255257   * '''Ranged Armament:''' Javelin. Cosmetic akinakes on his right side.
     
    260262     * '''Figure(s):''' Head and beard as depicted in above image.
    261263     * '''Mount: '''Mounted on white Nisaean light horse. Sagaris hung from horse's tack.
    262    * '''History: '''(559 BC - 530 BC) The son of a Median princess and the ruler of Anshan; justly called the 'Father of the Empire', Cyrus conquered Media, Lydia, Babylonia and Bactria, thereby establishing the Persian Empire. He was also renown as a benevolent conqueror. (OP - Kurush).
     264   * '''History: '''(559 BC - 530 BC) The son of a Median princess and the ruler of Anshan; justly called the 'Father of the Empire', Cyrus the Great conquered Media, Lydia, Babylonia and Bactria, thereby establishing the Persian Empire. He was also renown as a benevolent conqueror. (OP - Kurush). Technically the second ruler of the Persians by that name, and so appears as Kurush II on his documents and coins. Kurush I was his grandfather.
    263265   * '''Garrison:''' 2.
    264266   * '''Function:''' Cyrus should be the greatest fighter of the three, since he was always to be found in the midst of a brawl.
     
    266268     * "Hero" Aura increases attack damage of nearby cavalry units.
    267269
    268  * '''Name: Darius.''' (in Old Persian "Darayavaush")
     270 * '''Name: Darayavahush I.''' ( meaning "Darius")
    269271   * '''Class:''' Hero2.
    270272   * '''Hacker Armament: '''Spear of the Immortal.
     
    274276     * '''Shield: '''None.
    275277     * '''Figure(s): '''-
    276    * '''History: '''(521 BC - 486 BC) The son of Histaspes, the satrap of Parthia and Hyrcania; a great administrator as well as a decent general, Darius introduced the division of the empire into satrapies and conquered NW India, Thrace and Macedonia. He was called the 'Merchant of the Empire'. (OP - Darayavaush).
    277    * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    278    * '''Function''': Although a former Commander of the Immortals, apart from the highly overrated Behistun account of Darius' slaying the usurpers of the throne, there are no accounts of him actually leading his troops in combat (he accompanied the army - yes, but did not lead the charges himself).
     278   * '''History: '''(521 BC - 486 BC) The son of Vishtaspa (Hystaspes), the satrap of Parthia and Hyrcania; a great administrator as well as a decent general, Darius introduced the division of the empire into satrapies and conquered NW India, Thrace and Macedonia. He was called the 'Merchant of the Empire'.
     279   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     280   * '''Function''': Although a former Commander of the Immortals, apart from the Behistun account of Darius' slaying the usurpers of the throne, there are no accounts of him actually leading his troops in combat (he accompanied the army and planned strategy - yes, but did not lead the charges himself).
    279281   * '''Special:'''
    280282     * "Hero" Aura increases movement speed of nearby units.
    281283
    282  * '''Name: Xerxes.''' (in Old Persian "Khshayarsha")
     284 * '''Name: Xsayarsa I.''' (meaning "Xerxes I")
    283285   * '''Class:''' Hero3.
    284286   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Short Sword (Akinakes).
     
    288290     * '''Shield: '''None.
    289291     * '''Figure(s): '''Head as depicted in image.
    290    * '''History: '''(485 BC - 465 BC) The son of Darius the Great and Atossa, a daughter of Cyrus the Great, Xerxes was an able administrator, who also extended Imperial rule into Chorasmia. Apart from his failed invasion of Greece, he was famous for his extensive building programme, especially at Persepolis. (OP - Khshayarsha).
     292   * '''History: '''(485 BC - 465 BC) The son of Darius the Great and Atoosa, a daughter of Cyrus the Great, Xerxes was an able administrator, who also extended Imperial rule into Chorasmia. Apart from his failed invasion of Greece, he was famous for his extensive building programme, especially at Persepolis.
    291293   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    292294   * '''Function: '''Poor in combat (Achaemenid commanders often personally engaged in combat, so Xerxes is the exception). Best used as an economic administrator back at base.
     
    300302
    301303=== CIV CENTRE UNITS ===
    302  * Melee Infantry: Neyzedar Madi.
    303  * Ranged Infantry: Kamandar Kappadoki.
     304 * Melee Infantry: Mada Sparabara.
     305 * Ranged Infantry: Katpatuka Thanvabara.
    304306 * Cavalry: Asabari Madi.
    305307
     
    391393
    392394 * '''CB2'''
    393    * '''Name: Levied Hordes'''
    394    * '''History:''' Levying the satrapies allowed the Persians to field a larger force than their opponents. However, Persian troops had to supply their own equipment. Many also had poor morale, usually going into battle with all kinds of war cries, but ready to flee the field when serious resistance was offered by the foe.
    395    * '''Effect: '''The cost and build time for all Persian Infantry Citizens is reduced, to compensate for their weak armour and attack.
     395   * '''Name: Great King's Levy'''  The Persians could and did levy a large number of infantry during wartime due to the sheer size of the Achaemenid Empire and the way in which it was set-up. In general the Persian infantry was well trained and fought with great tenacity. However while this was true the infantry were poor hand-to-hand, close combat fighters. Also, with the exception of the elite regiments, the Persian infantry was not a standing professional force.
     396   * '''History:''' See above
     397   * '''Effect: ''' All Persian Citizen Infantry units are available at a reduced cost to represent their quick mobilization and light status in comaparion to the other civs.
    396398
    397399== TEAM BONUS ==
     
    402404
    403405== TECHNOLOGIES ==
    404  * '''Infantry''': Since the Persians relied mostly on archers and cavalry, the Persian infantry should be individually weak. If he chooses to use them effectively, he will have to rely on sheer numbers, similar to AoM Egyptians. Infantry are therefore cheap and can be trained quickly, but individually weak, with no combat upgrades. The Persians get Bow upgrades, as Archers were strong. Virtually no armour upgrades.
    405  * '''Cavalry''': Cavalry were strong. They should have the strongest cavalry prior to the introduction of Parthians and Huns. Virtually no armour upgrades.
     406 * '''Infantry''': Since the Persians relied mostly on archers and cavalry, the Persian infantry should be individually weak. If he chooses to use them effectively, he will have to rely on combined arms. Infantry are therefore cheap and can be trained quickly, but individually weak, with no combat upgrades. The Persians get Bow upgrades, as Archers were strong. Virtually no armour upgrades.
     407 * '''Cavalry''': Cavalry were strong. They should have the strongest cavalry prior to the introduction of Parthians and Huns. Virtually no armour upgrades. Once again, combined arms for maximum effect.
    406408 * '''Naval''': The Persian navy, while being of great stature, actually consisted entirely of non-Persian elements; ships generally came from Phoenicia, Egypt and Cyprus. Strong navy, so they'd get some naval techs, but without the rare Quinquereme.
    407409 * '''Siege''': Neither here nor there. Apart from the Assyrians, no ancient Middle Eastern civilisation was renown for its siege. The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar, for example, spent 13 years besieging Tyre before the mighty fortress was finally taken. Do whatever it takes to make their siege unexceptional, mediocre.