Changes between Version 20 and Version 21 of Civ:_Romans_Republican


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Timestamp:
Dec 10, 2021, 3:21:24 PM (2 years ago)
Author:
Carl-O
Comment:

Expanding and adding images, corrections may still be needed

Legend:

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  • Civ:_Romans_Republican

    v20 v21  
    55by Federico Odorizzi, Borislav Chernev, and Paul Basar. Email: federico_odorizzi@libero.it, synchronicity84@hotmail.com, paul@0ad.wildfiregames.com.
    66Edited by Joshua Gilbert. Email: shogun144@gmail.com. And by Michael Hafer. Email: michaeldhafer@gmail.com
     7
     8Versions 21-
     9by Carl Ortega [aka Carltonus] Email: carlthegreat-6996@yahoo.com.
    710}}}
    811== NATURE ==
     
    1114== UNIT DESCRIPTIONS ==
    1215=== INFANTRY ===
     16[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_infantry_swordsman.png)]]
    1317 * '''Generic Name: Roman Swordsman.'''
    14  * '''Specific Name: Hastatus -> Princeps.'''
    15    * '''Class:''' Swordsman. Heavy Skirmisher at Advanced and Elite ranks.
    16    * '''Hacker Armament:''' [[BR]]Basic - Gladius.[[BR]]Advanced – Gladius.[[BR]]Elite – Gladius.
    17    * '''Ranged Armament:''' [[BR]]Basic - None.[[BR]]Advanced – Pilum.[[BR]]Elite – Pilum.
     18 * '''Specific Name: Hastatus Princeps.'''
     19   * '''Class:''' Citizen Infantry Swordsman. Swordsman-Heavy Skirmisher hybrid (Advanced and Elite ranks).
     20   * '''Hacker Armament:''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius Gladius].
     21   * '''Ranged Armament:''' [[BR]]Basic - None.[[BR]]Advanced – [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilum Pilum]. [[BR]]Elite – Pilum.
    1822   * '''Appearance:''' -
    1923     * '''Garb:''' [Pectorale. Wide tunic, sleeveless. At Advanced, gains chain mail, greave on left leg. At Elite gains greave on right leg. ][[BR]]Basic – Pectorale with muscled embossing. [[BR]]Advanced – lorica hamata. Greave on left leg. [[BR]]Elite – greaves on both legs.
     
    2630   * '''Special:''' Basic rank = Hastatus. Advanced & Elite ranks = Gain a "volley" ability. They discharge a volley of pila (heavy Roman javelins) before closing on the enemy with their swords.
    2731
     32[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_infantry_javelinist.png)]]
     33 * '''Generic Name: Roman Skirmisher.'''
     34 * '''Specific Name: Veles.'''
     35   * '''Class:''' Citizen Infantry Javelineer
     36   * '''Ranged Armament:''' Light javelin. Gladius (ornamental).
     37   * '''Appearance:'''
     38     * '''Garb:''' Wide tunic, sleeveless.
     39     * '''Helmet:''' Simple helmet with a wolf's head on top.
     40     * '''Shield:''' Parma (three-foot strongly built round shield).
     41     * '''Figure(s): ''' Basic – Poorer than all other infantry. Slightly boyish. Advanced – Slightly less impoverished. Elite – Beard
     42   * '''History:''' The Velites were the light skirmish infantry of the Polybian legion. They were the younger men who could not afford hastatus equipment or boys too young to serve otherwise. They usually numbered 1200 men in squads of twenty assigned to the maniples of the Hastati, Principes, and Triarii. Their job was the harry the enemy lines before the heavy infantry engaged and support the cavalry.
     43   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     44   * '''Function:''' Light skirmish support of the legion.
     45   * '''Special:''' -
     46
     47[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_infantry_spearman.png)]]
    2848 * '''Generic Name: Veteran Spearman.'''
    2949 * '''Specific Name: Triarius.'''
    30    * '''Class:''' Spearman.
    31    * '''Hacker Armament: '''[Hasta - large 8-foot thrusting spear. Gladius (decorative).][[BR]]Basic - Spear (Hasta). Gladius (ornamental).[[BR]]Advanced – Spear (Hasta). Gladius (ornamental).[[BR]]Elite – Spear (Hasta). Gladius (ornamental).
     50   * '''Class:''' Citizen Infantry Spearman.
     51   * '''Hacker Armament: Hasta (large 8-foot thrusting spear). Gladius (ornamental).
    3252   * '''Appearance:'''
    3353     * '''Garb:''' [Heavy chainmail hauberk. Greaves.][[BR]]Basic – Heavy Lorica hamata.[[BR]]Advanced – Heavy lorica hamata. Greave on left leg,[[BR]]Elite– Heavy lorica hamata. Greaves on both legs
     
    4060   * '''Special:''' -
    4161
    42  * '''Generic Name: Roman Skirmisher.'''
    43  * '''Specific Name: Veles.'''
    44    * '''Class:''' Skirmisher
    45    * '''Ranged Armament: '''Basic - Light javelin, gladius (ornamental). Advanced – Light javelin, gladius (ornamental). Elite – Light javelin, gladius (ornamental).
    46    * '''Appearance:'''
    47      * '''Garb:''' Basic – Wide tunic, sleeveless, player color. Advanced – Same. Elite – Same.
    48      * '''Helmet:''' Basic – simple helmet with a wolf's head on top. Advanced – simple helmet with a wolf's head on top. Elite – simple helmet with a wolf's head on top.
    49      * '''Shield:''' Basic – parma (three foot strongly built round shield). Advanced – parma. Elite – parma.
    50      * '''Figure(s): ''' Basic – Poorer than all other infantry. Slightly boyish. Advanced – Slightly less impoverished. Elite – Beard
    51    * '''History:''' The Velites (sing. Veles) were the light skirmish infantry of the Polybian legion. They were the younger men who could not afford hastatus equipment or boys too young to serve otherwise. They usually numbered 1200 men in squads of twenty assigned to the maniples of the Hastati, Principes, and Triarii. Their job was the harry the enemy lines before the heavy infantry engaged and support the cavalry.
    52    * '''Garrison: '''1.
    53    * '''Function: ''' Light skirmish support of the legion.
    54    * '''Special:''' -
    55 
    5662=== CAVALRY ===
     63[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_cavalry_spearman.png)]]
    5764 * '''Generic Name: Roman Cavalry.'''
    5865 * '''Specific Name: Eques Romanus.'''
    59    * '''Class:''' Cavalry Spearman.
    60    * '''Hacker Armament:'''[[BR]]Basic – Lancea – overarm for stabbing. Ornamental Gladius[[BR]]Advanced – Lancea – overarm for stabbing. Ornamental Gladius[[BR]]Elite – Lancea – overarm for stabbing. Ornamental Gladius
     66   * '''Class:''' Citizen Cavalry Spearman.
     67   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Lancea – overarm for stabbing. Gladius (ornamental)
    6168   * '''Appearance:'''
    6269     * '''Garb:'''[[BR]]Basic – Pectoral.[[BR]]Advanced – Bronze muscled cuirass. (Very similar to Companion Cavalry, but use bright red and blue clothing to make it more Italian; if pteruges are used, make sure they are red, not white (too Macedonian). This guy is going to look like a Roman clone of a Companion Cavalryman: note different sword and no spear!)[[BR]]Elite – Lorica hamata. Greaves. Cape, blue or dark red/violet.
    6370     * '''Helmet:'''[[BR]]Basic – Boeotian helmet.[[BR]]Advanced – Boeotian helmet.[[BR]]Elite – Boeotian helmet with plume.
    64      * '''Shield:'''[[BR]]Basic – None.[[BR]]Advanced – Round shield.'''[[BR]]'''Elite – Round shield.
     71     * '''Shield:'''[[BR]]Basic – None.[[BR]]Advanced – Round shield.[[BR]]Elite – Round shield.
    6572     * '''Figure(s):''' -
    6673     * '''Mount:'''[[BR]]Basic – White horse, bareback.[[BR]]Advanced – Black horse with leather chamfron and riding blanket (has money and uses it).[[BR]]Elite – Brown horse with metal chamfron on head and riding blanket. Guy in front, but with greaves and plume.
    6774   * '''History:''' Before the Marian reform, only members of the ordo equester and the sons of the senatorial class could serve as cavalry. Notwithstanding, it has always paled in comparison with Roman infantry. Each legion has 300 cavalry attached, divided into ten turmae. The cavalry overall numbered 1800 men drawn from publicly and privately outfitted troopers. From the middle of the 2nd Century BC onward, Rome started relying on auxiliary cavalry made up of Thracians, Numidians, Gauls and Germans.
    68    * '''Garrison: '''2.
    69    * '''Function: '''-
    70    * '''Special:''' -
    71 
     75   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     76   * '''Function:''' -
     77   * '''Special:''' -
     78
     79[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_cavalry_javelinist.png)]]
    7280 * '''Generic Name: Italian Allied Cavalry.'''
    7381 * '''Specific Name: Eques Socius.'''
    74    * '''Class:''' Cavalry Javelinist.
     82   * '''Class:''' Citizen Cavalry Javelineer.
    7583   * '''Ranged Armament:''' Javelin. Gladius (ornamental).
    7684   * '''Appearance:'''
     
    8189     * '''Mount:'''[[BR]]Basic – .[[BR]]Advanced – .[[BR]]Elite – .
    8290   * '''History:''' Rome's Italian allies frequently supplied Rome's armies with light cavalry, an arm in which Rome was often deficient. After the Social War concluded, all Italy became Roman citizens and thus could enroll into Roman army units. Upon the Marian Reforms, the role of the Italian allied cavalry was given to auxiliary units of Thracians, Numidians, Gauls and Germans.
    83    * '''Garrison: '''2.
    84    * '''Function: '''-
     91   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     92   * '''Function:''' -
    8593   * '''Special:''' -
    8694
    8795=== SUPPORT UNITS ===
     96[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_support_female_citizen.png)]]
    8897 * '''Generic Name: Roman Woman.'''
    89  * '''Specific Name: Matrona Romana.'''
     98 * '''Specific Name: Romana.'''
    9099   * '''Class:''' Female Citizen.
    91100   * '''Appearance:''' -
    92101     * '''Garb:''' Long tunic.
    93102     * '''Helmet:''' None.
    94      * '''Shield: '''None.
     103     * '''Shield:''' None.
    95104     * '''Figure(s):''' -
    96105   * '''History:''' Along with men, Roman women (clarae feminae) also played an important part in politics. The outstanding examples were Octavia, sister of Augustus and wife of Mark Antony, Livia, wife of Augustus and mother of Tiberius, and Agrippina, niece and wife of Claudius and mother of Nero.
     
    99108   * '''Special:''' -
    100109
     110[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_support_healer.png)]]
    101111 * '''Generic Name: State Priest.'''
    102112 * '''Specific Name: Pontifex Minor.'''
    103    * '''Class: '''Priest.
    104    * '''Appearance:'''
    105      * '''Garb: '''Long purple tunic.
     113   * '''Class:''' Priest.
     114   * '''Appearance:'''
     115     * '''Garb:''' Long purple tunic.
    106116     * '''Helmet:''' None.
    107117     * '''Shield:''' None.
     
    112122   * '''Special:''' -
    113123
     124[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_support_trader.png)]]
    114125 * '''Generic Name: Plebeian Merchant.'''
    115126 * '''Specific Name: Mercator Plebeius.'''
     
    119130     * '''Helmet''': None.
    120131     * '''Shield:''' None.
    121      * '''Figure(s): '''A young man.
     132     * '''Figure(s):''' A young man.
    122133     * '''Mount:''' Mounted on a horse (no matter the colour).
    123134   * '''History:''' Since the start of the Roman Republic, the plebeians dedicated themselves to commerce, while patricians owned and cultivated the land. Trading was considered negatively, so patricians tried to avoid it, or made some of their plebeian client's trade, using their clients' names.
    124    * '''Garrison:''' 2.
     135   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    125136   * '''Function:''' -
    126137   * '''Special:''' -
    127138
    128139=== NAVY ===
     140[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/hele_ship_fishing.png)]]
     141 * '''Generic Name: Roman Fishing Boat'''
     142 * '''Specific Name: Navicula Piscatoria.'''
     143   * '''Class:''' Fishing Ship.
     144   * '''Appearance:'''
     145     * '''Shell:''' Roman fishing boats were rather small and constructed from wood and marked by the extensive use of iron nails. A distinguishing feature however was the addition of a central compartment in the center of the boat that could be flooded on purpose and drained at will.
     146   * '''History:''' For the Romans fishing quickly became the plebs’ favorite pastime from the early days of the Roman Republic when fishing was still done on the Tiber. However towards the end of the Republic the fishing craze spread to the nobility, and hit its peak from the 2nd Century BC to the 4th Century AD. As both a livelihood and as a sport, fishing actually outpaced hunting.
     147   * '''Garrison:''' Cannot.
     148   * '''Garrison Capacity:''' 1; support, infantry
     149   * '''Function:''' Gathering: Only method of collecting meat from fish.
     150   * '''Special:''' -
     151
     152[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_ship_merchant.png)]]
    129153 * '''Generic Name: Merchant Ship.'''
    130154 * '''Specific Name: Corbita.'''
     
    134158   * '''History:''' The Corbita was the most famous class of Roman merchant ships, known as Oneraria. They had a cargo capacity of 60-300 tons on average, with variants known to carry as much as 400 tons. These vessels traveled all over the Mediterranean, and could be found literally on every trade route.
    135159   * '''Garrison:''' Cannot.
    136    * '''Function''': -
    137    * '''Special:''' -
    138 
     160   * '''Function:''' -
     161   * '''Special:''' -
     162
     163[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_ship_bireme.png)]]
    139164 * '''Generic Name: Roman Bireme.'''
    140165 * '''Specific Name: Liburna.'''
     
    147172   * '''Special:''' -
    148173
     174[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_ship_trireme.png)]]
    149175 * '''Generic Name: Roman Trireme.'''
    150176 * '''Specific Name: Triremis Romana.'''
     
    153179     * '''Shell:''' (Standard).
    154180   * '''History:''' The Trireme was the most common warship of the Mediterranean – it was used by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians and Romans alike. The Romans were already using these vessels by the beginning of the Punic Wars, and underwent a number of modifications. These remain controversial, but it seems that Triremes remained the mainstay of the fleet for this era.
    155    * '''Garrison: '''Cannot.
    156    * '''Function: '''-
    157    * '''Special:''' -
    158 
     181   * '''Garrison:''' Cannot.
     182   * '''Function:''' -
     183   * '''Special:''' -
     184
     185[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_ship_quinquereme.png)]]
    159186 * '''Generic Name: Roman Quinquereme.'''
    160187 * '''Specific Name: Quinqueremis Romanum.'''
     
    167194   * '''Special:''' -
    168195
    169  * '''Generic Name: Roman Fishing Boat'''
    170  * '''Specific Name: Navicula Piscatoria.'''
    171    * '''Class:''' Fishing Ship.
    172    * '''Appearance:'''
    173      * '''Shell:''' Roman fishing boats were rather small and constructed from wood and marked by the extensive use of iron nails. A distinguishing feature however was the addition of a central compartment in the center of the boat that could be flooded on purpose and drained at will.
    174    * '''History:''' For the Romans fishing quickly became the plebs’ favorite pastime from the early days of the Roman Republic when fishing was still done on the Tiber. However towards the end of the Republic the fishing craze spread to the nobility, and hit its peak from the 2nd Century BC to the 4th Century AD. As both a livelihood and as a sport, fishing actually outpaced hunting.
    175    * '''Garrison:''' Cannot.
    176    * '''Garrison Capacity:''' 1; support, infantry
    177    * '''Function:''' Gathering: Only method of collecting meat from fish.
    178    * '''Special:''' -
    179 
    180196=== SIEGE ===
     197[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_siege_ballista.png)]]
    181198 * '''Generic Name: Ballista.'''
    182  * '''Specific Name: Same.'''
     199 * '''Specific Name: Ballista.'''
    183200   * '''Class:''' Catapult.
    184201   * '''Appearance:'''  -
    185202     * '''Shell:''' (Standard).
    186203   * '''History:''' The Ballista was a torsion powered heavy artillery piece that fired along a flat directory at long ranges. They could fire a extensive selection of shot, making the Ballista a versatile weapon against stationary or slow moving targets. The downside was the size of the device made them difficult to transport, deploy, and aim. By the Punic Wars era the usage of Ballistas had become regularized, though their numbers to each legion are unknown.
    187    * '''Garrison:''' 3.
    188    * '''Function:''' -
    189    * '''Special: '''-
    190 
     204   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     205   * '''Function:''' -
     206   * '''Special:''' -
     207
     208[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_siege_scorpio.png)]]
    191209 * '''Generic Name: Scorpion.'''
    192  * '''Specific Name: Same.'''
     210 * '''Specific Name: Scorpio.'''
    193211   * '''Class:''' Bolt Shooter.
    194212   * '''Ranged Armament:''' See picture.
     
    196214     * '''Shell:''' See picture.
    197215   * '''History:''' The Scorpion was the smaller cousin of the Ballista. Like the former, it was a torsion powered artillery piece firing along a flat directory. But the Scorpion was smaller, and designed as a anti-personnel weapon, with the shot to match. This eliminated the problems of the Ballista, but made them less effective against buildings. Their versatility and size made the Scorpion the most popular artillery piece in the Roman army.
    198    * '''Garrison:''' 2.
     216   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    199217   * '''Function:''' -
    200218   * '''Special:''' Able to throw darts at a distance of 350 meters.
    201219
    202  * '''Generic Name: Roman Siege Ram.'''
     220[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_siege_ram.png)]]
     221 * '''Generic Name: Roman Battering Ram.'''
    203222 * '''Specific Name: Aries.'''
    204223   * '''Class:''' Ram.
    205224   * '''Appearance:'''  -
    206      * '''Shell: '''(Standard).
     225     * '''Shell:''' (Standard).
    207226   * '''History: '''There are several famous sieges during the time of the Republic which required the use of extensive siege weaponry – Syracuse (212 BC), Carthage (148 – 146 BC) and Tigranocerta (68 BC) – they were all carried out successfully.
    208    * '''Garrison:''' 3.
     227   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    209228   * '''Function:''' -
    210229   * '''Special:''' -
    211230
    212231=== CHAMPION UNITS ===
     232[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_champion_infantry.png)]]
    213233 * '''Generic Name: Italic Heavy Infantry.'''
    214234 * '''Specific Name: Extraordinarius.'''
    215    * '''Class:''' Champion Infantry Unit.
    216    * '''Hacker Armament:''' Sword (Gladius).
    217    * '''Ranged Armament:''' Javelin (Pilum).
     235   * '''Class:''' Champion Infantry Swordsman.
     236   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Gladius.
     237   * '''Ranged Armament:''' Pilum.
    218238   * '''Appearance: ''' -
    219239     * '''Garb:''' Roman wide, sleeveless tunic, player color. Lorica squamata (iron scale armor) – fancy, has money. Greaves.
     
    224244   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
    225245   * '''Function:''' -
    226    * '''Specia'''l: Like the Advanced and Elite Swordsman, the Extraordinarius throws an initial volley of pila javelins before closing with his sword to engage the enemy.
    227 
     246   * '''Special:''' Like the Advanced and Elite Swordsman, the Extraordinarius throws an initial volley of pila javelins before closing with his sword to engage the enemy.
     247
     248[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_champion_cavalry.png)]]
    228249 * '''Generic Name: Consular Cavalry.'''
    229250 * '''Specific Name: Eques Consularis.'''
    230    * '''Class:''' Champion Cavalry Unit.
     251   * '''Class:''' Champion Cavalry Swordsman.
    231252   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Cavalry sword.
    232    * '''Ranged Armament:''' Javelin. –Lancea for throwing
     253   * '''Ranged Armament:''' Javelin (Lancea)
    233254   * '''Appearance: ''' -
    234      * '''Garb:''' heavy bronze cuirass, player color tunic, greaves on both legs
     255     * '''Garb:''' Heavy bronze cuirass, player color tunic, greaves on both legs
    235256     * '''Helmet:''' Boeotian helmet with red plume or Attic helmet with feathers.
    236257     * '''Shield:''' Round cavalry shield
     
    242263   * '''Special:''' Consular Cavalry can switch between sword and javelin.
    243264
     265[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_champion_infantry_gladiator_spear.png)]]
     266 * '''Generic Name: Gladiator Spearman.'''
     267 * '''Specific Name: Hoplomachus.'''
     268   * '''Class:''' Atlas-only champion Infantry Spearman.
     269   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Spear/Hasta.
     270   * '''Appearance: ''' -
     271     * '''Garb:'''
     272     * '''Helmet:'''
     273     * '''Shield:'''
     274     * '''Figure(s):''' -
     275   * '''History:'''
     276   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     277   * '''Function:''' -
     278   * '''Special:'''
     279
     280[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_champion_infantry_gladiator_sword.png)]]
     281 * '''Generic Name: Gladiator Swordsman.'''
     282 * '''Specific Name: Murmillo.'''
     283   * '''Class:''' Atlas-only champion Infantry Swordsman.
     284   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Gladius.
     285   * '''Appearance: ''' -
     286     * '''Garb:'''
     287     * '''Helmet:'''
     288     * '''Shield:'''
     289     * '''Figure(s):''' -
     290   * '''History:'''
     291   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     292   * '''Function:''' -
     293   * '''Special:'''
     294
     295[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_champion_legion_marian.png)]]
     296[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_champion_legion_imperial.png)]]
     297[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_champion_legion_centurio.png)]]
     298 * '''Generic Name: Marian Legionary → Roman Centurion.'''
     299 * '''Specific Name: Legiōnārius → Centuriō.'''
     300   * '''Class:''' Atlas-only champion Infantry Swordsman.
     301   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Sword (Gladius).
     302   * '''Ranged Armament:''' Javelin (Pilum).
     303   * '''Appearance: ''' -
     304     * '''Garb:'''
     305     * '''Helmet:'''
     306     * '''Shield:'''
     307     * '''Figure(s):''' -
     308   * '''History:'''
     309   * '''Garrison:''' 1.
     310   * '''Function:''' -
     311   * '''Special:'''
     312
    244313=== ROMAN HEROES ===
     314[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_hero_maximus.png)]]
    245315 * '''Generic Name: Quintus Fabius Maximus “Cunctator”'''
    246  * '''Specific Name: Same'''
    247    * '''Class: '''HERO CAVALRY SPEARMAN.
    248    * '''Hacker Armament:''' Hasta spear.
     316 * '''Specific Name: Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus'''
     317   * '''Class:''' Hero Cavalry Swordsman.
     318   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Gladius.
    249319   * '''Appearance:'''
    250320     * '''Garb:''' Light iron armour; elaborate but functional.
    251321     * '''Helmet:''' None.
    252      * '''Shield: '''Medium wooden and leathered slightly rectangular shield.
     322     * '''Shield:''' Medium wooden and leathered slightly rectangular shield.
    253323     * '''Figure(s):''' -
    254324     * '''Mount:''' Light white slightly armoured horse.
    255325   * '''History:''' Dictator for six months during the Second Punic War. Instead of attacking the most powerful Hannibal, he started a very effective war of attrition against him. Later, he became a semi-legendary figure and the model of a tough, courageous Roman, and was bestowed the honorific title, "The Shield of Rome".
    256326   * '''Garrison:''' 2.
    257    * '''Function: '''-
     327   * '''Function:''' -
    258328   * '''Special:'''
    259329     * "Delayer" Aura (Within range of him, all of the player's Roman soldiers gain +3 armor levels of all types).
    260330
    261  * '''Generic Name: Marcus Claudius Marcellus'''
    262  * '''Specific Name: Same'''
    263    * '''Class:''' HERO CAVALRY SWORDSMAN.
     331[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_hero_marcellus.png)]]
     332 * '''Generic Name: Claudius Marcellus'''
     333 * '''Specific Name: Marcus Claudius Marcellus'''
     334   * '''Class:''' Hero Cavalry Swordsman.
    264335   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Gladius.
    265336   * '''Appearance:'''
     
    275346     * "Hero" Aura (Roman infantry have +20% greater attack within his aura).
    276347
     348[[Image(https://trac.wildfiregames.com/export/26049/ps/trunk/binaries/data/mods/public/art/textures/ui/session/portraits/units/rome_hero_scipio.png)]]
    277349 * '''Generic Name: Scipio Africanus'''
    278  * '''Specfic Name: Same'''
    279    * '''Class:''' HERO CAVALRY SWORDSMAN.
     350 * '''Specfic Name: Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus'''
     351   * '''Class:''' Hero Cavalry Swordsman.
    280352   * '''Hacker Armament:''' Gladius.
    281353   * '''Appearance:'''
     
    308380 * '''Specific Name: Domus'''
    309381   * '''Class:''' House.
    310    * '''History:''' The word "domus" is the root of the English word "domicile" which means house or home. The typical middle and upper-class Roman Domus had many rooms, a skylight to collect water and provide sunlight, and a tile roof. An attached garden was later included under Hellenistic influence.
     382   * '''History:''' The word "domus" is the root of the English word "domicile" which means a house or home. The typical Roman middle and upper-class domus had many rooms, a skylight to collect water and provide sunlight, and a tile roof. An attached garden was later included under Hellenistic influence.
    311383
    312384 * '''Generic Name: Farmstead'''
     
    322394 * '''Generic Name: Corral'''
    323395 * '''Specific Name: Saeptum'''
    324    * '''Class: '''Corral.
    325    * '''History: ''' A corral for the keeping of animals.
     396   * '''Class:''' Corral.
     397   * '''History:''' For the keeping of animals.
    326398
    327399 * '''Generic Name: Storehouse'''
     
    332404 * '''Generic Name: Barracks'''
    333405 * '''Specific Name: Castra'''
    334    * '''Class: '''Barracks.
     406   * '''Class:''' Barracks.
    335407   * '''History:''' Romans specialized in the building of military camps and forts. A few of them still survive.
     408
     409 * '''Generic Name: Stable'''
     410 * '''Specific Name: Equīle'''
     411   * '''Class:''' Stable.
     412   * '''History:'''
    336413
    337414 * '''Generic Name: Outpost'''
    338415 * '''Specific Name: Vigilarium'''
    339416   * '''Class:''' Outpost.
     417   * '''History:''' N/A.
     418
     419 * '''Generic Name: Sentry Tower'''
     420 * '''Specific Name: Turris Līgnea'''
     421   * '''Class:''' Sentry Tower.
     422   * '''History:''' N/A.
     423
     424 * '''Generic Name: Archery Range'''
     425 * '''Specific Name: Sagittārium'''
     426   * '''Class:''' Atlas-only building.
    340427   * '''History:''' N/A.
    341428
     
    349436 * '''Specific Name: Portus.'''
    350437 * '''Class:''' Dock.
    351  * '''History: '''Being an inland city, Rome was still connected to the port of Ostia through means of the Tiber. Merchant ships from all over the Mediterranean arrived at Ostia, bringing all kinds of luxurious goods. The construction of a reliable harbour was planned by Julius Caesar and carried out by Claudius.
     438 * '''History:''' Being an inland city, Rome was still connected to the port of Ostia through means of the Tiber. Merchant ships from all over the Mediterranean arrived at Ostia, bringing all kinds of luxurious goods. The construction of a reliable harbour was planned by Julius Caesar and carried out by Claudius.
    352439
    353440 * '''Generic Name: Temple'''
    354  * '''Specific Name: Aedes'''
     441 * '''Specific Name: Aedēs'''
    355442   * '''Class:''' Temple.
    356443   * '''History:''' Roman temples in general were not meant for congregational worship. Instead the temple housed a statue of whatever deity the temple was dedicated to and what was needed to carry out the ceremonial and cultic practice necessary for worship. The actual activity was performed outside.
    357444
    358445 * '''Generic Name: Blacksmith'''
    359  * '''Specific Name: Armamentarium'''
    360    * '''Class: '''Barracks.
     446 * '''Specific Name: Armāmentārium'''
     447   * '''Class:''' Forge.
    361448   * '''History:''' The Roman army stored and repaired its equipment in the armamentarium of the camp.
    362449
    363450 * '''Generic Name: Market'''
    364  * '''Specific Name: Mercatum'''
     451 * '''Specific Name: Mercātus'''
    365452   * '''Class:''' Market.
    366453   * '''History:''' Roman markets were flush with goods from across Europe and the Mediterranean.
    367454
    368455 * '''Generic Name: Defense Tower'''
    369  * '''Specific Name: Turris Lignea'''
     456 * '''Specific Name: Turris Līgnea'''
    370457   * '''Class:''' Defense Tower.
    371458   * '''History:''' For use by the Romans to keep an eye over surrounding hostile territory.
    372459
    373460 * '''Generic Name: Wall'''
    374  * '''Specific Name Moenia'''
     461 * '''Specific Name: Moenia'''
    375462   * '''Class: '''Wall.
    376463   * '''History:''' Strong city walls.
     
    383470 * '''Generic Name: Gate'''
    384471 * '''Specific Name: Porta'''
    385    * '''Class: '''Wall Gate.
     472   * '''Class:''' Wall Gate.
    386473   * '''History: ''' The gate of a wall was the center of attention during any siege.
    387474
     
    392479   * '''History:''' A fortified auxillary camp.
    393480
     481 * '''Generic Name: Siege Workshop'''
     482 * '''Specific Name: Ballistārium'''
     483   * '''Class:''' Arsenal.
     484   * '''History:''' A fortified auxillary camp.
     485
    394486=== SPECIAL STRUCTURES ===
     487 * '''Generic Name: Temple of Vesta'''
     488 * '''Specific Name: Aedēs Vestālis'''
     489   * '''Class:''' SB1.
     490   * '''History:'''
     491   * '''Requirements:''' -
     492   * '''Phase:''' Town.
     493   * '''Special:'''
     494
    395495 * '''Generic Name: Entrenched Camp'''
    396496 * '''Specific Name: Castra Vallum'''
    397    * '''Class:''' SB1.
     497   * '''Class:''' SB2.
    398498   * '''History:''' Sometimes it was a temporary camp built facing the route by which the army is to march, other times a defensive or offensive (for sieges) structure. Within this gate the tents of the first centuries or cohorts are pitched, and the dragons (ensigns of cohorts) and other ensigns planted. The Decumane gate is directly opposite to the Praetorian in the rear of the camp, and through this the soldiers are conducted to the place appointed for punishment or execution. It has a turf wall, and it's surrounded by a canal filled with water whenever possible for extra defence. Many towns started up as bigger military camps to evolve to more complicated cities.
    399499   * '''Requirements:''' -
     
    403503 * '''Generic Name: Siege Walls'''
    404504 * '''Specific Name: Murus Circummunitionis'''
    405    * '''Class:''' SB2.
     505   * '''Class:''' SB3.
    406506   * '''History: '''Turf and palisade walls built by legionaries during sieges.
    407507   * '''Requirements:''' -
    408508   * '''Phase:''' City.
    409509   * '''Special: '''Allows players to build palisades in enemy territory in order to cut off reinforcements and supplies. Like other walls, it comes with gates and (wooden) towers. The Roman Siege Wall loses Health over time, making it a temporary structure.
     510
     511 * '''Generic Name: Temple of Mars'''
     512 * '''Specific Name: Aedēs Mārtiālis'''
     513   * '''Class:''' Atlas-only special building.
     514   * '''History:'''
     515   * '''Requirements:''' -
     516   * '''Special:'''
     517
     518 * '''Generic Name: Triumphal Arch'''
     519 * '''Specific Name: Arcus Triumphālis'''
     520   * '''Class:''' Atlas-only special building.
     521   * '''History:'''
     522   * '''Requirements:''' -
     523   * '''Special:'''
     524
     525 * '''Generic Name: Amphitheatre'''
     526 * '''Specific Name: Amphitheātrum'''
     527   * '''Class:''' Atlas-only special building
     528   * '''History:''' The Ampitheatre of Pompeii is one of the oldest ampitheatres (open-air venue for entertainment purposes) in ancient Rome, and a well-known gladiator arena.
     529   * '''Requirements:''' -
     530   * '''Special:''' Trains hoplomachi and murmillones.
    410531
    411532=== WONDER ===
     
    414535   * '''Class:''' Wonder.
    415536   * '''History:''' The greatest temple in Rome. It stood atop the Capitoline Hill and overlooked the city.
    416    * '''Requirements''': Temple.
     537   * '''Requirements:''' Temple.
    417538   * '''Phase:''' City.
    418539   * '''Special:''' Researches the 'Sibylline Books' special technology.